June 1, 2026
Florida Homeowners Already Have the Equity Protection Illinois Just Won
Illinois has passed a major reform to return equity to owners who lose property at tax sale. Here is what House Bill 4537 changes, and why Florida families are already protected after a foreclosure or tax deed sale.
By Ana Larrubia, c/o Abraham and Associates Asset Recovery Services, LLC
Updated 2026-07-07
When the United States Supreme Court ruled in 2023 that a government cannot keep the equity above what a homeowner actually owes, states began bringing their laws in line. This past weekend, Illinois took its turn. For Florida homeowners, the news is a reminder of a protection you already hold.
What Just Happened in Illinois
On Saturday, May 30, 2026, the Illinois General Assembly passed sweeping property tax foreclosure reforms championed by Cook County Treasurer Maria Pappas, and the measure now heads to Governor JB Pritzker's desk. The bill is House Bill 4537, and it brings Illinois into compliance with the 2023 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Tyler v. Hennepin County, which held that when a government forecloses on a property for unpaid taxes, any equity above the debt owed must be returned to the property owner.
Here is what the old system looked like. Each year, overdue taxes on homes, commercial buildings, and vacant lots were sold to private tax buyers, who received a lien that let them take the deed to the property, along with all of the equity in it, if the owner did not pay what was owed within one to three years. The home could be lost, and the equity built over decades could go with it.
The new law replaces that system with a tax deed auction model already used successfully in many other states. The taxes, interest, and fees owed are paid by the highest bidder, and the remaining equity is returned to the former property owner by the county.
Congratulations to Cook County
This was fought for. Treasurer Pappas said the bill will help a great many people, noting that for too long, families who fell behind on their taxes risked losing not only their homes but the equity they had spent years building. The reform was crafted with Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle, downstate county treasurers, housing advocates, and state lawmakers including Senator Celina Villanueva and Representative Curtis Tarver.
To the Treasurer, her team, and every advocate who carried this across the finish line, well done. Families in Illinois are better protected today than they were a week ago.
Why This Matters If You Live in Florida
Here is the part worth pausing on. The protection Illinois families just gained is one that Florida homeowners already have.
When a Florida home sells at a foreclosure auction or a tax deed sale for more than the debt owed, that extra money, the equity, belongs to the former owner. Florida law has long recognized this, through the statute governing mortgage and HOA foreclosure surplus (Florida Statute 45.032) and the statute governing tax deed surplus (Florida Statute 197.582). The right that Illinois families just secured is a right Floridians have held all along.
That is the good news. The quieter truth is that having a right and receiving what is yours are two different things. Equity from a sale can sit unclaimed in the county where the home was sold while the family who built that equity has moved on and heard nothing about it. People who lived through one of the hardest chapters of their lives are owed real money, and many never learn it is there.
Serving Homeowners Across Florida
Abraham and Associates Asset Recovery Services works with former owners throughout Florida, including Miami-Dade, Broward, Sarasota, Hendry, and Duval counties, with service expanding statewide. Whether a home was sold in South Florida or along the Gulf Coast, the equity from that sale is tied to the county where it happened, and it stays there until someone claims it.
Where Abraham and Associates Comes In
That gap is exactly why this firm exists. We work for the former owner. We confirm whether equity from a foreclosure or tax deed sale is connected to your name, we verify your eligibility to receive it, and we carry the matter from start to finish so that the money reaches the person it was always meant for.
If you are facing a foreclosure or a tax auction now, the time to reach out is before that day arrives. If you already lost a home, whether recently or years ago, a conversation with our team can walk you through your options and the path to recovery.
What Illinois families just gained, Florida already grants you. Let us help you claim what is yours.
Questions Florida Homeowners Ask
Yes. Under the Florida statutes governing mortgage and tax deed sales, when a home sells for more than the debt owed, that extra equity belongs to the former owner.
There may be. Equity from a past foreclosure or tax deed sale can remain connected to your name. A conversation with our team can walk you through your options and how recovery works.
Reach out before the sale. We can help you prepare, so that if the sale produces equity above what you owe, you are positioned to claim what is yours.
Start With a Free 15-Minute Consultation
The consultation is free, confidential, and on your schedule. We will explain your options and the most direct path to bring your equity back into your hands.
Schedule your free 15-minute consultation. There is no obligation and no upfront cost. Call or text Abraham and Associates Asset Recovery Services at (305) 307-1634, Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, or reach us anytime at abrahamasset.com.
Start Your ConsultationPrefer to talk? Call or text (305) 307-1634
Related
Sources
- Cook County Treasurer Maria Pappas' Historic Property Tax Sale Reform Legislation Passes in Illinois General Assembly (PR Newswire, May 30, 2026)
- Tyler v. Hennepin County, 598 U.S. 631 (2023) (U.S. Supreme Court)